Fuel & air metering · Diagnostic trouble code

P0171

System too lean (bank 1)

What it means

In plain terms

Long-term fuel trim on bank 1 has run far enough positive that the ECM is adding fuel well past its normal correction range. The engine is getting more air than the computer expects, or less fuel than it commanded.

What sets it

The trigger condition

Long-term fuel trim exceeds the calibrated limit, commonly around +25%, and stays there.

Generic SAE definition. Manufacturers extend and sometimes override these, so the enhanced code on the vehicle in front of you may be narrower than what is written here.

Common causes

6 things that set P0171.

This is the list every other P0171 page will give you. Read it, then read the part underneath it.

What P0171 gives you
  • Unmetered air: intake boot, gasket, or vacuum line downstream of the MAF
  • Dirty or failing mass air flow sensor
  • Weak fuel pump or restricted filter
  • Clogged injectors
  • Exhaust leak upstream of the O2 sensor
  • PCV system leaking
6 candidates · no ranking · your call
What AceDx gives you
One ranked call
Named specifically enough to order the part, with a confidence number and the evidence printed underneath.
1 call · evidence attached · you can overrule it
A frequency ranking is about every vehicle that ever threw P0171. You are working on one of them.
The actual problem

That list is not a diagnosis. It is a to-do list you did not ask for.

Every one of those 6 causes is now a decision somebody in the bay has to make, under a clock, on a car a customer wants back today.

We haven’t published a verdict for P0171 yet.

We could mock one up. We’re not going to. A fabricated example of our own product’s output is exactly the kind of thing this page is criticizing. Verdicts appear here as the pilot produces them on real vehicles, with the evidence they actually stood on.

Related codes

What often shows up beside it.

All diagnostic trouble codes →

Stop working P0171 from a list.

The pilot runs on your existing scan tool and your live repair orders. Bring us a car that's throwing this code.